CBSE Class 12 Subject Code List 2025-26: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) assigns unique subject codes to every subject in the Class 12 curriculum. These codes serve as identifiers that simplify subject categorization, exam registration, syllabus management, and result declaration. For students preparing for their CBSE Class 12 Board Exams 2025-26, having a clear understanding of subject codes is essential to avoid errors and ensure smooth exam processes. In this article, we’ll cover the complete CBSE Class 12 subject codes, their importance, exam pattern for 2025-26, and advantages of knowing them.
What Are CBSE Subject Codes for Class 12?
CBSE subject codes for Class 12 are numerical or alphanumeric identifiers allotted to each subject. These subject codes are used during exam registration, answer sheet identification, and result declaration. Writing the wrong subject code in your answer sheet may cause confusion during evaluation, which could even affect results.
Thus, knowing and correctly using CBSE Class 12 subject codes is crucial for students, teachers, and examiners.
Also read: CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 All Subjects: Download PDF & Exam Pattern
Importance of Knowing CBSE Class 12 Subject Codes
If you are in Class 12 and preparing for board exams, you might wonder why these codes matter. Here’s why:
- Clarity in Exam Preparation
Subject codes act as a quick reference to identify your chosen subjects, making syllabus planning easier and confusion-free. - Ease of Registration & Documentation
Exam registration, hall tickets, and official CBSE records all require accurate subject codes. Incorrect codes may delay or invalidate applications. - Error-Free Answer Sheets
During board exams, writing the subject code ensures your answer booklet is evaluated under the correct subject. - Quick Reference Tool
Codes help while choosing electives, applying for colleges, and tracking subject-specific syllabus or exam guidelines. - Saves Time & Avoids Mistakes
With clear knowledge of subject codes, students can avoid last-minute errors and focus on preparation.
CBSE Subject Codes for Class 12 – Complete List
Here is the updated CBSE Class 12 subject code list for 2025-26:
CBSE Class 12 Subject Codes 2026 – Languages
| CBSE Code | Subject Name |
|---|---|
| 001 | English Elective |
| 301 | English Core |
| 002 | Hindi Elective |
| 302 | Hindi Core |
| 003 | Urdu Elective |
| 303 | Urdu Core |
| 022 | Sanskrit Elective |
| 322 | Sanskrit Core |
| 104 | Punjabi Elective |
| 105 | Bengali |
| 106 | Tamil |
| 107 | Telugu |
| 189 | Telugu Telangana |
| 108 | Sindhi |
| 109 | Marathi |
| 110 | Gujarati |
| 111 | Manipuri |
| 112 | Malayalam |
| 113 | Odia |
| 114 | Assamese |
| 115 | Kannada |
| 116 | Arabic |
| 117 | Tibetan |
| 118 | French |
| 120 | German |
| 121 | Russian |
| 123 | Persian |
| 124 | Nepali |
| 125 | Limboo |
| 126 | Lepcha |
| 192 | Bodo |
| 193 | Tangkhul |
| 194 | Japanese |
| 195 | Bhutia |
| 196 | Spanish |
| 197 | Kashmiri |
| 198 | Mizo |
CBSE Class 12 – Academic Electives (Group A)
| CBSE Code | Subject Name |
|---|---|
| 027 | History |
| 028 | Political Science |
| 029 | Geography |
| 030 | Economics |
| 031 | Carnatic Music Vocal |
| 032 | Carnatic Music Melodic Instruments |
| 033 | Carnatic Percussion Instruments (Mridangam) |
| 034 | Hindustani Music |
| 035 | Hindustani Music Melodic Instruments |
| 036 | Hindustani Percussion Instruments |
| 037 | Psychology |
| 039 | Sociology |
| 041 | Mathematics |
| 241 | Applied Mathematics |
| 042 | Physics |
| 043 | Chemistry |
| 044 | Biology |
| 045 | Biotechnology |
| 046 | Engineering Graphics |
| 048 | Physical Education |
| 049 | Painting |
| 050 | Graphics |
| 051 | Sculpture |
| 052 | Applied / Commercial Art |
| 054 | Business Studies |
| 055 | Accountancy |
| 056 | Kathak Dance |
| 057 | Bharatnatyam Dance |
| 058 | Kuchipudi Dance |
| 059 | Odissi Dance |
| 060 | Manipuri Dance |
| 061 | Kathakali Dance |
| 064 | Home Science |
| 065 | Informatics Practices |
| 083 | Computer Science |
| 066 | Entrepreneurship |
| 073 | Knowledge Tradition & Practices of India |
| 074 | Legal Studies |
| 076 | National Cadet Corps (NCC) |
CBSE Class 12 – Skills Electives (Group S)
| CBSE Code | Subject Name |
|---|---|
| 801 | Retail |
| 802 | Information Technology |
| 803 | Web Application |
| 804 | Automative |
| 805 | Financial Markets Management |
| 806 | Tourism |
| 807 | Beauty & Wellness |
| 808 | Agriculture |
| 809 | Food Production |
| 810 | Front Office Operations |
| 811 | Banking |
| 812 | Marketing |
| 813 | Health Care |
| 814 | Insurance |
| 816 | Horticulture |
| 817 | Typography & Computer Application |
| 818 | Geospatial Technology |
| 819 | Electrical Technology |
| 820 | Electronic Technology |
| 821 | Multi-Media |
| 822 | Taxation |
| 823 | Cost Accounting |
| 824 | Office Procedures & Practices |
| 825 | Shorthand (English) |
| 826 | Shorthand (Hindi) |
| 827 | Air Conditioning & Refrigeration |
| 828 | Medical Diagnosis |
| 829 | Textile Design |
| 830 | Design |
| 831 | Salesmanship |
| 833 | Business Administration |
| 834 | Food Nutrition & Dietetics |
| 835 | Mass Media Studies |
| 836 | Library & Information Science |
| 837 | Fashion Studies |
| 841 | Yoga |
| 842 | Early Childhood |
| 843 | Artificial Intelligence (New) |
CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025-26
Apart from knowing subject codes, understanding the CBSE exam pattern for Class 12 (2025-26) is equally important.
1. Question Paper Format
- MCQs (1 mark each): To test conceptual understanding.
- Short Answer Questions (3–5 marks): Require crisp, precise explanations.
- Long Answer Questions (6–8 marks): Assess analytical and descriptive writing skills.
2. Internal Assessment
- Science & Social Science Subjects: 20% marks reserved for practicals, projects, or periodic tests.
- Languages: Listening, speaking, and viva assessments contribute to final scores.
3. Marks Distribution
- Theory Paper: 70–80 marks (depending on subject).
- Practical/Internal Assessment: 20–30 marks.
This balanced evaluation system ensures students are tested not only on theoretical knowledge but also on practical and applied learning.
Conclusion
The CBSE subject codes for Class 12 are not just numbers; they are essential for maintaining accuracy, clarity, and smooth functioning of the examination system. From registrations to answer sheet evaluation, subject codes ensure uniformity across thousands of schools affiliated with CBSE. As a Class 12 student, you must not only memorize your subject codes but also practice writing them correctly in exams. With proper knowledge of subject codes, exam patterns, and syllabus structure, you’ll be better prepared to handle board exams confidently.
Also read: CBSE 2026 Exam Rules: New Board Exam Structure, Attendance & Guidelines
FAQs
Q1. What are CBSE Subject Codes for Class 12?
CBSE Subject Codes are unique numerical or alphanumeric identifiers assigned to each subject in Class 12 to streamline exam registration, evaluation, and result declaration.
Q2. Why are CBSE Class 12 Subject Codes important for students?
They help avoid confusion during exam registration, answer sheet evaluation, and ensure error-free documentation for board exams.
Q3. Where can students find the official CBSE Class 12 Subject Code list for 2025-26?
The official list is available on the CBSE website (www.cbse.gov.in) under the Academic section and also provided by schools.
Q4. What happens if a student writes the wrong subject code in the exam?
Writing the wrong code can cause evaluation delays or result discrepancies. It’s crucial to double-check codes before writing them.
Q5. Do CBSE Subject Codes change every year?
Minor updates may occur when new subjects are introduced or old ones are revised, so students should always refer to the latest list.
Q6. How do subject codes help in college applications?
Colleges and universities often require subject codes in application forms to verify subjects studied in Class 12.
Q7. What is the exam pattern for CBSE Class 12 (2025-26)?
The pattern includes MCQs, short answers, and long answers with 20–30% marks reserved for internal assessments or practicals depending on the subject.
Q8. How are marks distributed in CBSE Class 12 exams 2025-26?
Typically, the theory paper carries 70–80 marks while practicals/internal assessments account for 20–30 marks.
Q9. Are internal assessments mandatory for all CBSE Class 12 subjects?
Yes. Science and social science subjects have practicals/projects, while languages include listening, speaking, and viva assessments.
Q10. How can students memorize CBSE Subject Codes effectively?
By creating a personal subject code chart, revising it regularly, and practicing writing codes while solving sample papers.
